(d) density altitude (DA)

a

(c) earth based navigation aids

a

18.8.2 Define: (e) equivalent airspeed (EAS)

`q

(e) Meridians of Longitude

Meridians of longitude form half of an imaginary great circle on the Earth’s surface, starting at the North Pole and ending at the South Pole, connecting points of equal longitude

Longitude describes the location of a place East or West from the Prime Meridian, a line which runs between the poles and through Greenwich, England; which acts as a datum. 

Longitude increases as you leave the Prime Meridian (0 degrees) going East (0 to 180 degrees) and decreases as you head West (0 to -180 degrees), until they meet at 180 degrees.

MERIDIANS OF LONGITUDE

– ETP

[vfr_Insert p1=”ETP Quiz”]

ETP – Tailwind Example

In this example we take look at working out a ETP,

With TAS of 200kts and Tail wind of 40kts over distance over 800nm. 

Distane to to ETP is : 320
A B Tail-Wind of 40kts -> -> TAS of 200kts, Distance 800nm 320nm <- ETP -> 480nm
Example of ETP.
Nav Computer setup
10101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425253030353540404545505055556060707080809090GS Home 160GS Out 240+Home 160=400read off ETP = 320 nm locate Distane of 800Note the % of DistaneCheck out [10]
By checking the 1 and read off a percentage distane a long your track where the ETP is.
This a handy check, to double check the ETP has moved toward the wind .

As Double Check, just confirm that the times for each legs are the same.
10101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425253030353540404545505055556060707080809090GS Out 240 1 Hour locate Distane of 480read off Time = 120 Minutes
10101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425253030353540404545505055556060707080809090GS Home 1601 Hourlocate Distane of 320read off Time = 120 Minutes


(b) division

Some pet calculations for division..

For example what is 15 / 3 = ??

To calculate this on the wizz wheel, setup 15 over 3 and now you have a ratio. Simply find the 1 or 10 on the inside and, the  answer is on the outside.

Example 1. 

1. Find the 15  on the outside scale 

2. On the inside line up the 3 or 30

101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252530303535404045455050555560607070808090901. Outer Find '15'2. Inner lineup '3'4. Outer read off '5'2. Inner find '1'

101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252530303535404045455050555560607070808090901. Outer Find '212. Inner lineup '7'4. Outer read off '3'3. Inner find '1'

18.48.8 Estimate and calculate an aircrafts position given

18.48.8 Estimate and calculate an aircrafts position given bearing and distance from an
identified ground position.

18.46.8 State the legal minimum fuel reserves required on a

18.46.8 State the legal minimum fuel reserves required on a VFR cross-country flight.

(c) interpret information from aerodrome charts and associated operational data pages.


The AIP VOL4 contains information on aerodromes and procedures, as well as much more. Each airport in NZ has a page in the VOL4 with all the information you would need to visit there and fly the local procedures. 

An example of an aerodrome in VOL4 is as follows

The VOL4 symbols are as follows