Define human factors as used in an aviation context.

Define human factors as used in an aviation context.

The term human factors broadens the traditional areas of Aviation Medicine, Aviation Psychology and Ergonomics and Engineering

Moved from realm of accident investigation to accident prevention

FlashCards 10.2

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Section 10.2

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State the approximate proportion of aircraft accidents and incidents commonly attributed to human performance errors.

State the approximate proportion of aircraft accidents and incidents commonly attributed to human performance errors. 

75% of aircraft accidents and incidents are caused by human errors. 

List the common causes of fatal accidents for private general aviation pilots in New Zealand.

List the common causes of fatal accidents for private general aviation pilots in New Zealand. 

The most common causes of fatal accidents for private general aviation pilots are:

  • Flight into deteriorating weather
  • Loss of visual reference / loss of control 

Describe key features of good and safe airmanship.

Describe key features of good and safe airmanship.

A good pilot is one who practices good and safe airmanship. This includes:

  • Common sense
  • Good aviation practices
  • High standards
  • Clear thinking
  • Clear information processing
  • Make reasoned decisions and judgements
  • Communicate effectively
  • Get along with people
  • Remain rational and cool at all times
  • Instill confidence in others 

12.110.4(a) forward limit;

12.110.4(a) . forward limit; 

When CG is well forward the horizontal stabiliser has a long moment arm and the aircraft is very stable longitudinally.
Outside the forward limit control will be lost

12.110 Centre of Gravity (C of G)

12.110. Centre of Gravity (C of G)

12.110.4(b) aft limit.

12.110.4(b) . aft limit. 

If the CG is behind the aft limit the aircraft would be very tail heavy very hard to control and would tend to stall and / or spin more easily – might be difficult / impossible to recover from this

12.110.4 State the effect on the stability and control of an aircraft if flown with the C of Gat the:

12.110.4. State the effect on the stability and control of an aircraft if flown with the C of Gat the: 

12.110.2 State the reasons for operating an aircraft within the C of G limits.

12.110.2. State the reasons for operating an aircraft within the C of G limits.