(d) METAR, (f) METAR AUTO and (e)SPECI

Weather (MET) Card August 2017

 


 METAR, METAR AUTO and SPECI

A METAR is a routine
meteorological report, compiled manually, provided for a specific aerodrome,
and presented in code.

A METAR AUTO is a
routine meteorological report provided by an automatic weather station (AWS)
for a specific aerodrome, also presented in code.

A SPECI is a METAR
issued outside of the routine issue time of a METAR (NZWP, NZOH and NZMF
only).

Issue times

METARs issued hourly, on
the hour

METAR AUTOs issued every
half hour, 24 hours a day

SPECIs issued when
required and will have issue time other than on the hour SPECIs not issued at
Metar Auto aerodrome

Heights

Feet above aerodrome
level

Area

Within 8 km of the
aerodrome reference point

When the term VC is used
this applies to the area between 8 and 16 km from the aerodrome reference
point

Wind

Speed

Knots

Direction

Degrees true. When
direction varies by 60 degrees or more, the extreme directions are given,
separated by the letter V, e.g. 260V330

 

Visibility

Up to 9999 metres – in
metres, eg 7000

Above 9999 metres – in
kilometres, eg 20KM

Visibility variation
shown by adding the direction, eg 2000SW – visibility variation not reported
in METAR AUTO

CAVOK and 9999 (10 KM or
more) used at Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch only

Cloud

Type

CB, TCU

Amount

NSC, SKC, FEW, SCT, BKN,
OVC

 

Temperature/ Dew Point

Degrees Celsius

Pressure (QNH)

Hectopascals (hPa)

 

(b) TAF / (c) TREND

Weather (MET) Card August 2017

 


 TAF and TREND

A TAF is an aerodrome
forecast provided for a specific aerodrome presented in code.

A TREND is a forecast,
valid for two hours, attached to the end of a METAR or SPECI (NZWP, NZOH
only) and METAR AUTO (NZAA, NZWN, NZCH only), stating any significant changes
from those described. While the TREND is valid it supersedes the aerodrome
TAF.

Issue times

NZAA, NZWN and NZCH:
2300, 0500, 1100, and 1700 UTC

All other aerodromes:
0230-0430, 0930-1015, and 1400-1445 local time

Validity

1921/2012 = valid from
2100 UTC on the 19th to 1200 UTC on the 20th

Heights

Feet above aerodrome
level

Area

Within 8 km of the
aerodrome reference point

Wind

Speed

Knots

Direction

Degrees true

 

Visibility

Up to 9999 metres – in
metres, eg 7000

Above 9999 metres – in
kilometres, eg 20KM

CAVOK and 9999 used at
Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch only

Cloud

Type

CB, TCU

Amount

NSC, SKC, FEW, SCT, BKN,
OVC

 

 

(a) GRAFOR

(a) ARFOR;

Weather (MET) Card August 2017

 


 ARFOR

Area forecasts are
forecasts for a specific region. They are intended for domestic VFR and IFR
flights below 10,000 feet. The 17 ARFOR areas are designated by two-letter
codes.

Issue times

0530-0610 and 1130-1210
local time

Heights

Feet above mean sea
level

Area

Within the named area,
eg TA (Tamaki)

Wind

Speed

Knots

Direction

Degrees true

 

Visibility

Up to 9999 metres – in
metres, eg 7000

Above 9999 metres – in
kilometres, eg 20KM

Cloud

Type

AS, AC, NS, SC, ST, TCU,
CB

Amount

SKC, FEW, SCT, BKN, OVC

 

Temperature

Degrees Celsius

 

8.2.2 How to Access MetFlight web-site

URL – http://metflight.metra.co.nz

To get access to MetFlight GA you need to enter your: Username  and  Password …

Username:

The first input field in the logon process (Username) is the pilot licence number for CAA Licensed (Part 61) pilots, or the membership or flying certificate number for those people who are a member of a Part 149 Aviation Recreation Organisation.

Note: For the Part 149 Aviation Recreation Organisation members, a prefix is needed in front of the membership number (usually the first letter(s) of the name of the organisation) to avoid confusion between membership numbers of different Part 149 organisations. No prefix is required for CAA Part 61 pilot licence numbers.

Password:

The second field in the logon process (Password) for CAA Part 61 pilots is the INITIAL GRANT DATE of their license (lower right side of license) as set out on the reverse side of the license, but input in the form d/mm/yyyy – ie; with NO leading zero on the day but WITH a leading zero on the month (eg; 5/12/2003 or 21/01/1991).

Do not forget the ‘/’ in the password as shown in the previous example.

Decoder Trainer

METAR and TAF Decode Trainer

How the mountain range lifts the air, cools and causes rain

How the mountain range lifts the air, cools and causes rain

How the air moving across the ocean picks up water vapour

How the air moving across the ocean picks up water vapour

The process that leads to the creation of clouds and rain

To understand this process we are going to have a look at how the air flows across the ocean, up and over a mountain range.

How the air moving across the ocean picks up water vapour

How the mountain range lifts the air, cools and causes rain

[vfr_Model p1=”humidity” p2=”background=slope” p3=”temp=100″ p4=”vapour=50″ p5=”temp1=100″ p6=”vapour1=70″ p7=”temp2=100″ p8=”vapour2=70″]

Effect of ELR and (SALR / DALR )

[vfr_Model p1=”tempaltgraph”]

012345Temperature (C')051015Altitude(000 ft) ELR : 2DALR : 3SALR : 1.5

[vfr_Model p1=”tempaltgraph” p2=”elr=4″]

012345Temperature (C')051015Altitude(000 ft) ELR : 4DALR : 3SALR : 1.5

[vfr_Model p1=”tempaltgraph” p2=”elr=1″]

012345Temperature (C')051015Altitude(000 ft) ELR : 1DALR : 3SALR : 1.5